What is the difference between cum laude and summa cum laude?

Cum laude is commonly translated as “with honors,” while summa cum laude means “with highest honors.” In the usual three-level system, magna cum laude falls between them. Each school determines who receives each distinction.

Compare honors within the same institution

The names establish an order, but not a universal GPA scale. A school may use fixed GPA thresholds, class standing, thesis evaluations, or a combination of requirements. Comparing the same Latin label across institutions does not establish an exact ranking of graduates.

These are graduation distinctions, separate from term honors such as dean’s list and from admission to an honors college. A student’s final transcript or official award record is a better basis for describing the outcome than a prediction or an unofficial ceremony list.

Put the answer into practice

• Check which Latin honors your school awards.
• Read the full criteria for each distinction.
• Confirm the final award after the institution completes its review.
• Use the exact Latin phrase on your résumé or application.

Both distinctions recognize achievement under the school’s standards. Explain the degree and verified honor plainly; do not substitute claims such as “best student” unless a separate official recognition supports them.